Who is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promoting of the United States Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. His contributions included the formulation of the Virginia Plan, which served as a foundational blueprint for the Constitution. Madison's commitment to the principles of republican government, his extensive notes taken during the convention, and his efforts in crafting the Federalist Papers demonstrated his deep understanding of governance and the need for a robust federal system.

Madison's advocacy for a strong central government, balanced by a system of checks and balances, was crucial for ensuring the document addressed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. His influence persists in the Constitution, making him a central figure in American political history. The recognition of his contributions to the foundational moments of the United States government and his role in promoting the new framework through ratification efforts underscores his title as the "Father of the Constitution."