Which two houses make up the United States Congress?

The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it consists of two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the roles, responsibilities, and powers of each chamber in the legislative process.

The House of Representatives is designed to represent the population, with the number of representatives from each state based on its population. On the other hand, the Senate provides equal representation for each state, with two senators from each state regardless of population size. This system was created to ensure that both the citizens and the states have a voice in the legislative process.

Other choices refer to different legislative bodies or structures that do not pertain to the United States Congress. For example, the House of Lords and House of Commons are part of the United Kingdom's Parliament, while the Congressional Assembly is not a recognized part of the U.S. legislative system. The House of Delegates is commonly found in some state legislatures, but it is not one of the two chambers of Congress.