Which chamber is referred to as the "Upper House" of Congress?

The Senate is referred to as the "Upper House" of Congress due to its structure and the role it plays within the legislative process. The distinction between the Upper House and the Lower House primarily lies in their functions, powers, and member qualifications.

The Senate consists of two senators from each state, providing equal representation regardless of a state's population. This design underscores its role in protecting the interests of smaller or less populous states, ensuring that legislative decisions consider these perspectives. Additionally, senators serve longer terms of six years compared to the two-year terms of members in the House of Representatives, allowing for greater stability and continuity in governance.

Further reinforcing the Senate's stature as the Upper House is its unique responsibilities, such as confirming presidential appointments and ratifying treaties. These powers reflect a more deliberative nature, allowing for thorough consideration of national issues. In contrast, the House of Representatives, often perceived as the Lower House, has a larger membership and a more direct connection to the electorate, leading to a different legislative dynamic.

The other choices, such as the House of Representatives, the Supreme Court, and Congress as a whole, do not fulfill the specific criteria that define the Senate as the Upper House. The House of Representatives is characterized as the Lower House, the