Which branch is responsible for interpreting the law when there are disputes?

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the law when there are disputes, making it crucial for maintaining the rule of law within the government and society. Its primary function is to resolve legal conflicts and interpret statutes, regulations, and constitutional provisions. Courts within this branch have the authority to examine the meanings of laws, assess their constitutionality, and apply them in specific cases through judicial review.

This process ensures that laws are applied consistently and fairly, provides a system for addressing grievances, and upholds the rights of individuals against potential abuses by the government or other private parties. The judicial branch includes various levels of courts, from local courts to the Supreme Court, which has the final say on legal interpretations.

In contrast, the legislative branch creates laws and the executive branch enforces them, while the electoral branch is not a recognized component of the U.S. government structure.