What was the New Deal?

The New Deal refers to a series of programs and reforms enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the economic hardships of the Great Depression, which began in 1929. This initiative aimed to provide immediate relief to those suffering from unemployment and poverty, stimulate economic recovery, and reform the financial system to prevent a future depression. Key components of the New Deal included initiatives such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Social Security Act, and various job creation programs that focused on infrastructure and public works.

The New Deal represented a significant shift in the role of the federal government, as it took an active role in directly addressing economic challenges and assisting citizens. The impact of these programs shaped modern American social and economic policies and laid the groundwork for future government interventions in the economy.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the historical context of the New Deal. The initiative was not focused on economic expansion for the 21st century, nor was it associated with foreign policy or constitutional amendments.