What type of legislative representation does the Connecticut Compromise establish?

The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise of 1787, established a bicameral system of legislative representation in the United States Congress. This compromise was pivotal in balancing the interests of states with large populations against those with smaller populations during the Constitutional Convention.

By creating a bicameral legislature, it allowed for two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House representation is based on state population, ensuring that larger states have more influence due to their greater number of constituents. Conversely, in the Senate, each state has equal representation with two Senators per state, which protects the interests of smaller states and ensures their voices are not drowned out by larger states. This dual approach effectively merges the advantages of both proportional representation and equal state representation, reflecting the federal nature of the United States government.

The other options represent forms of governance or legislative structures that do not apply to the US Congress as established by the Constitution. A unicameral system, which consists of a single legislative chamber, does not reflect the bicameral structure created by the Connecticut Compromise. Direct democracy emphasizes citizen participation in decision-making without intermediary representatives, while authoritarian governance centers power in a single leader or party, neither of which align with the democratic framework specified