What is the primary role of state governors in the legislative process?

The primary role of state governors in the legislative process is to sign or veto bills. Once the state legislature has completed its work and passed a bill, the governor has the authority to either sign it into law or veto it, which prevents the bill from becoming law. This action is a crucial part of the legislative process, as it serves as a check on the legislature's power. The ability to veto legislation also allows the governor to influence the law-making process by supporting or opposing bills based on their policies and priorities.

This role is distinct from the other functions mentioned. For instance, while governors may be involved in discussions about proposed legislation, they do not typically draft new laws themselves; that responsibility generally lies with the legislators. Additionally, enforcing court rulings falls under the executive function of the governor, but it is not directly related to the legislative process. Conducting elections is a separate responsibility that primarily involves the election officials and systems within each state. Thus, the governor's role of approving or rejecting legislation is central and significantly impacts the laws that govern the state.