What is the primary job of the Judicial Branch?

The primary job of the Judicial Branch is to interpret laws. This branch of government, which includes the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, is responsible for determining the meaning of laws and how they apply to specific cases. When legal disputes arise, the courts analyze the language of the law and the intent behind it, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently.

Interpreting laws is essential for maintaining the rule of law in a democratic society. This process also includes examining cases to ensure they comply with the Constitution, thus safeguarding individual rights against any potential overreach by the legislative or executive branches.

The roles of the other branches—executive, which enforces laws, and legislative, which makes laws—highlight the distinct functions that ensure each area of government operates within its designated powers. The veto power mentioned in the last option pertains specifically to the executive branch's ability to reject legislation, which is also separate from the judiciary's interpretative role.